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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Republic of Cyprus.
-
- Type: republic; a disaggregation of the two ethnic communities
- inhabiting the island began after the outbreak of communal
- strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified following
- the Turkish invasion of the island in July 1974, which gave
- the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek
- Cypriots control the only internationally recognized government;
- on 15 November 1983 Turkish Cypriot President Rauf Denktash
- declared independence and the formation of a Turkish Republic
- of Northern Cyprus, which has been recognized only by Turkey;
- both sides publicly call for the resolution of intercommunal
- differences and creation of a new federal system of government.
-
- Capital: Nicosia.
-
- Administrative divisions: 6 districts; Famagusta, Kyrenia,
- Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia, Paphos.
-
- Independence: 16 August 1960 (from UK).
-
- Constitution: 16 August 1960; negotiations to create the
- basis for a new or revised constitution to govern the island
- and to better relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots
- have been held intermittently; in 1975 Turkish Cypriots
- created their own Constitution and governing bodies within
- the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus, which was renamed the
- Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983; a new Constitution
- for the Turkish area passed by referendum in May 1985.
-
- Legal system: based on common law, with civil law modifications.
-
- National holiday: Independence Day, 1 October.
-
- Executive branch: president, Council of Ministers (cabinet);
- note--there is a president, prime minister, and Council
- of Ministers (cabinet) in the Turkish area.
-
- Legislative branch: unicameral House of Representatives
- (Vouli Antiprosopon); note--there is a unicameral Assembly
- of the Republic (Cumhuriyet Meclisi) in the Turkish area.
-
- Judicial branch: Supreme Court; note--there is also a Supreme
- Court in the Turkish area.
-
- Leaders: Chief of State and Head of Government--President
- George VASSILIOU (since February 1988); note--Rauf R. DENKTAS
- was proclaimed President of the Turkish area on 13 February 1975.
-
- Political parties and leaders: Greek Cypriot--Progressive
- Party of the Working People (AKEL; Communist Party), Dimitrios
- Christotias, Democratic Rally (DESY), Glafkos Clerides;
- Democratic Party (DEKO), Spyros Kyprianou; United Democratic
- Union of the Center (EDEK), Vassos Lyssarides;
-
- Turkish area--National Unity Party (NUP), Dervis Eroglu;
- Communal Liberation Party (CLP), Ismail Bozkurt; Republican
- Turkish Party (RTP), Ozker Ozgur; New Birth Party (NBP),
- Aytac Besheshler; New Cyprus savey (NCP), Alpay Durduran.
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 18.
-
- Elections:
-
- President--last held 14 February and 21 February 1988 (next to
- be held February 1993); results--George Vassiliou 52%,
- Glafkos Clerides 48%;
-
- House of Representatives--last held 8 December 1985 (next
- to be held December 1990); results--Democratic Rally 33.56%,
- Democratic Party 27.65%, AKEL 27.43%, EDEK 11.07%; seats--(56
- total) Democratic Rally 19, Democratic Party 16, AKEL (Communist)
- 15, EDEK 6;
-
- Turkish Area: President--last held 9 June 1985 (next to
- be held June 1990); results--Rauf Denktash 70%;
-
- Turkish Area: Legislative Assembly--last held 23 June 1985
- (next to be held June 1990); results--percent of vote by
- party NA; seats--(50 total) National Unity Party (conservative)
- 24, Republican Turkish Party (Communist) 12, Communal Liberation
- Party (center-right) 10, New Birth Party 4.
-
- Communists: about 12,000.
-
- Other political or pressure groups: United Democratic Youth
- Organization (EDON; Communist controlled); Union of Cyprus
- Farmers (EKA; Communist controlled); Cyprus Farmers Union
- (PEK; pro-West); Pan-Cyprian Labor Federation (PEO; Communist
- controlled); Confederation of Cypriot Workers (SEK; pro-West);
- Federation of Turkish Cypriot Labor Unions (Turk-Sen); Confederation
- of Revolutionary Labor Unions (Dev-Is).
-
- Member of: CCC, Commonwealth, Council of Europe, FAO, G-77,
- GATT, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICO, IDA, IFAD, IFC, ILO, IMF, IMO,
- INTELSAT, INTERPOL, ITU, NAM, UN, UNESCO, UPU, WFTU, WHO,
- WMO, WTO; Turkish Federated State of Cyprus--OIC (observer).
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Michael E. SHERIFIS;
- Chancery at 2211 R Street NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone
- (202) 462-5772; there is a Cypriot Consulate General in
- New York; US--(vacant); Embassy at the corner of Therissos
- Street and Dositheos Street, Nicosia (mailing address is
- FPO New York 09530); telephone [357] (2) 465151.
-
- Flag: white with a copper-colored silhouette of the island
- (the name Cyprus is derived from the Greek word for copper)
- above two green crossed olive branches in the center of
- the flag; the branches symbolize the hope for peace and
- reconciliation between the Greek and Turkish communities.
-
-